Heteronyms



Heteronyms

Heteronyms are also a type of Homograph. They are words that are spelled the same but differ in meaning and pronunciation. All heteronyms are also homographs, but all homographs are not heteronyms. Many heteronyms are similar in meaning (especially a related noun and verb are spelled the same, but pronounced differently) while others are wholly unrelated.

List of Heteronyms

Affect

(ah-fect) to change;

(af-fect) feeling or emotion

Alternate

(alt-er-nit) another choice;

(alt-er-nait) switch back and forth

Appropriate

(ap-prope-ri-ate) to take possession of;

(ap-prope-ri-it) suitable

Are

(air) 100 square meters (a hundredth of a hectare);

(ahr) plural present tense of ‘to be’

Arithmetic

(a-rith-me-tic) a branch of mathematics;

(air-ith-met-ic) characteristic of arithmetic

Attribute

(at-trib-ute) to ascribe;

(at-trib-ute) characteristic

Axes

(ax-ez) plural of axe;

(ax-eez) plural of axis

Bass

(base) a stringed instrument;

(bass) a fish

Bow

(rhymes with ‘how’) to incline the head in greeting;

(rhymes with ‘tow’) weapon that is used for shooting arrows;

Bowed

(rhymes with ‘how’d’) inclined the head in greeting;

(rhymes with ‘towed’) bent

Buffet

(buf-fet) to hit;

(buf-fay, boof-fay) a meal at which guests serve themselves from dishes on display

Close

(cloze) to shut;

(clohss) nearby

Combine

(com-bine) threshing machine;

(com-bine) put together

Conduct

(con-duct) behaviour;

(con-duct) to direct or manage

Conflict

(con-flict) disagreement or fight;

(con-flict) to be in opposition

Console

(con-sole) upright case; also, computer terminal;

(con-sole) to comfort

Consort

(con-sort) companion or partner;

(con-sort) to keep company

Construct

(con-struct) something constructed;

(con-struct) to assemble

Content

(con-tent) substantive part;

(con-tent) satisfied

Contest

(con-test) competition;

(con-test) to dispute

Contract

(con-tract) agreement;

(con-tract) to shrink or to agree on a project

Convert

(con-vert) one whose belief was changed;

(con-vert) to change one’s belief

Converse

(con-verse) opposite;

(con-verse) to talk

Convict

(con-vict) prisoner;

(con-vict) to find guilty

Crooked

(crookd) bended;

(crook-ed) bent

Deliberate

(de-lib-er-ate) carefully considered;

(de-lib-er-ate) to consider

Desert

(des-ert) arid region;

(de-sert) to leave; also, something deserved

Digest

(die-jest) collection of published material;

(die-jest) absorb nutrients

Do

(doo) to accomplish;

(doe) musical note

Does

(duz) performs;

(doze) multiple one female deer

Dove

(rhymes with ‘‘love’’) a bird;

(rhymes with ‘‘hove’’) jumped off

Drawer

(door) compartment that is opened by pulling out;

(draw-er) one who draws

Ellipses

(ee-lip-sez) plural of ellipse;

(ee-lip-seez) plural of ellipsis

Entrance

(en-trance) entry way;

(en-trance) to captivate

Evening

(eve-ning) the time of day between afternoon and night;

(eve-en-ing) making even

Excuse

(ex-cuze) to let someone off;

(ex-kyewss) justifying explanation

House

(howss) building that serves as living quarters;

(howz) to provide with living quarters

Incense

(in-cense) substance that produces a pleasant aroma when burned;

(in-cense) to anger

Intern

(in-tern) a worker in training;

(in-tern) confine to a prescribed area

Invalid

(in-val-id) someone who is sick or disabled;

(in-val-id) not valid

Laminate

(lam-in-it) a layered construct;

(lam-in-ate) to construct by layering

Lather

(hard ‘th’) foam or suds;

(soft ‘th’) one who installs lath (lattice)

Lead

(leed) to guide;

(led) a metallic element

Minute

(min-it) sixty seconds;

(my-noot) tiny

Moderate

(mod-er-it) not excessive or extreme;

(mod-er-ate) to preside over

Mow

(rhymes with ‘cow’) pile of hay stored in a barn;

(rhymes with ‘tow’) to cut grass

Multiply

(mult-i-ply) to perform the mathematical operation of multiplication;

(mult-i-plee) in a multiple manner

Number

(num-ber) a discrete value or quantity;

(num-mer) more numb

Nun

(nun) woman in a religious order;

(noon) the fourteenth letter of the hebrew alphabet

Object

(ob-ject) thing;

(ob-ject) to protest

Overhead

(ove-er-head) operating expenses; also, an overhead projector;

(ov-er-head) high; above the level of the head

Pasty

(pay-stee) like glue;

(pass-tee) meat pie

Pate

(pate) top of the head;

(pat) porcelain paste; (pa-tay) a minced food

List of Contronyms

Perfect

(per-fect) flawless;

(per-fect) to make flawless

Periodic

(peer-ee-odd-ic) occasional;

(pure-eye-odd-ic) an iodine compound

Permit

(per-mit) document giving permission;

Present

(prez-ent) gift;

(pre-zent) to introduce

Primer

(prihm-er) elementary book;

(pry-mer) undercoat of paint

Produce

(pro-duce) vegetables;

(pro-duce) bring forth

Project

(pro-ject) task;

(pro-ject) to forecast; also, to show a movie

Protest

(pro-test) an objection;

(pro-test) to object

Pussy

(puhs-ee) having pus;

(pooh-see) kitten

Raven

(ray-ven) a black bird;

(rav-en) hungry

Rebel

(reb-el) one who refuses allegiance or opposes;

(re-bel) to refuse allegiance or oppose

Record

(rec-ord) a documented account;

(re-cord) to set down to preserve

Recreation

(rec-ree-a-shun) entertaining or relaxing pastime;

(ree-cree-a-shun) something that is remade, recreated

Refuse

(ref-yoos) garbage;

(ref-yooz) to deny

Relay

(ree-lay) a race in which members of a team take turns racing;

(ree-lay) to lay again;
(rih-lay) to pass along

Repeat

(re-peat) repeated television show;

(re-peat) to perform again

Rerun

(re-run) repeated television show;

(re-run) to run again

Resign

(re-zine) to quit;

(re-sign) to sign again

Resume

(ree-zoom) to restart;

(reh-zoom-ay) document of professional experience

Row

(rhymes with ‘‘cow’’) a fight;

(rhymes with ‘‘tow’’) a series of objects; also, to propel a boat with oars

Sake

(sake) purpose;

(sah-kee) alcoholic drink

Secreted

(see-cret-ed) placed out of sight;

(see-creet-ed) emitted

Separate

(sep-ar-ate) to set apart;

(sep-ret) not joined together

Sewer

(soe-wer) one who sews;

(soo-wer) channel for human waste

Slough

(rhymes with ‘‘tough’’) outer layer or covering that is shed;

(rhymes with ‘‘cow’’) a hole filled with deep mud or mire;
(rhymes with ‘‘through’’) a marsh

Sow

(rhymes with ‘‘cow’’) a pig;

(rhymes with ‘‘tow’’) to plant seed

Subject

(sub-ject) the theme; also, one ruled by another;

(sub-ject) to force upon

Suspect

(sus-pect) one suspected of a crime;

(sus-pect) to have suspicion

Tear

(tare) to rip;

(teer) a drop of the clear liquid emitted by the eye

Unionized

(yoon-yon-ized) belonging to a union;

(un-i-on-ized) not converted into ions

Wind

(rhymes with ‘‘find’’) to coil up;

(winned) moving air

Wound

(woond) to injure;

(wound) coiled up